what initiatives were taken by americans to benefit the war effort?
The Great Famine | Timeline
United States Foreign Aid
October 22, 1914
Herbert Hoover creates the Commission for the Relief of Belgium (CRB) to organize relief efforts to combat a severe food shortage in German-occupied Belgium and Northern France during World War I.
The CRB will spend $80 million and manipulate two billion pounds of grain and other food in the first twelvemonth. The Committee will disband at the cease of the war.
April 6, 1917
President Woodrow Wilson appoints Herbert Hoover as the caput of the U.S. Food Administration, an organization providing nutrient for the Us Ground forces and its allies. In this position, Hoover volition organize and send food shipments to the millions of starving people affected by World War I.
1921 - 1923
The American Relief Assistants (formerly the U.Southward. Food Administration) sends rations of white bread, corn grits, rice, milk, cocoa, and sugar to Russia, where civil war and a severe drought have caused a widespread famine that killed five million Russian and Soviet citizens.
March 11, 1941
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act. The program provides help to countries that take been victims of war, beginning with U.k. and China. Supplies such as weapons, apparel, vehicles, and nutrient totaling around $50 billion transport to U.S. allies.
November 9, 1943
Spearheaded by the United States, Great britain, the Soviet Marriage and China, 44 nations class the United nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) to provide relief in war-torn countries.
1946
The UNRRA distributes $4.5 billion of food and supplies to Europe, where Globe War II had shattered economies.
March 12, 1947
In a message to Congress, President Harry Truman presents what will become known as the Truman Doctrine. In information technology, he pledges U.S. support for any state threatened by communism. Following Truman'due south spoken communication, Congress approves $400 million in military and economical aid to Greece and Turkey.
Many historians will consider this the commencement of the Cold War.
June 5, 1947
Secretary of State George C. Marshall outlines what will get known as the Marshall Plan, a postal service-Globe War Ii initiative to send $13 billion to help boost recovery and reconstruction in Europe.
By the end of the program in 1953, most participating countries' economies will be more robust than they were prior to the war.
June 28, 1948
President Truman approves a plan to wing nutrient and gas in to W Berlin after the Soviets cut all surface traffic to the surface area. Over the 11 months, until the blockage is lifted on May 12, 1949, the U.S. will provide over two million tons of supplies. The effort is known as the Berlin Airlift.
June 1951
The United States sends grain to India, where floods, earthquakes and locust plagues crusade India's harvest to become awry, and a severe famine to accept over.
March one, 1961
President John F. Kennedy announces the Peace Corps as a challenge for Americans "to serve their country in the cause of peace by living and working in developing countries."
In the following decades, the Peace Corps will expand, sending more than 200,000 Americans to 139 countries.
September iv, 1961
The Strange Help Deed is approved. The Deed administers the U.s. economic help programs, separating military and non-military assistance.
November 3, 1961
President Kennedy establishes the United states of america Agency for International Development (USAID), an agency that organizes Us foreign assistance around the world.
In the years to come up the USAID will provide humanitarian assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, Europe, Eurasia and the Middle East.
August 1, 1971
Bob Dylan and George Harrison are amid several artists performing at "The Concert for Bangladesh" at Madison Square Garden. The event raises coin for Bangladesh, which had been ravaged past genocide, droughts and flooding leading to more than than 26,000 deaths.
December 17, 1973
The Foreign Assistance Human activity undergoes substantial changes with a "New Directions" approach, which emphasizes that assistance of bones human needs, such as food, nutrition and healthcare come first when assisting a foreign country.
1984-85
A drought in Federal democratic republic of ethiopia leads to widespread famine and over 400,000 deaths.
On July xiii, 1985, "Live Aid" a dual-venue concert in Philadelphia and London, starred Led Zepplin, Queen, Mick Jagger, Tina Turner, and Madonna. The concert raised $140 million towards fighting poverty and hunger in Africa.
1992
Ongoing civil state of war and drought cause famine in Somalia. The U.s. leads a humanitarian relief effort by lending troops and delivering supplies to the country.
1995
In Democratic people's republic of korea, extreme flooding leads to famine that kills one million people. Over the next seven years the United States government will provide N Korea with $900 million of food and development assist.
December 26, 2004
An convulsion causing a tsunami strikes the coast of Sumatra, Republic of indonesia killing over 230,000 people.
USAID sends relief packages to survivors of the tsunami in Republic of indonesia, adding to the largest relief effort in history.
Jan 12, 2010
A 7.0 magnitude earthquake strikes Republic of haiti, killing an estimated 316,000 people and displacing more than a one thousand thousand.
The following day a U.Due south. hospital send leaves for Port-au-Prince offering specialized medical intendance for the survivors. USAID and the U.s. regime pledge relief to Haiti with food, medicine and shelter supplies.
March eleven, 2011
A seismic sea wave devastates the eastern cost of Nihon subsequently a 9.0 magnitude convulsion strikes off the coast. North of Tokyo, the two-part natural disaster flattens unabridged towns and causes a serious nuclear incident.
Equally part of an international response to the crisis, the U.S. military delivers nutrient, h2o, and fuel help to the Japanese people, and USAID deploys a response team for the search and rescue endeavour as well as nuclear experts to aid with the radioactive cleanup.
Source: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/famine-united-states-foreign-aid/
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